Regular grooming is about much more than keeping your pet looking cute. It plays a key role in their comfort, hygiene, and long term health. Among the many grooming tasks, three often get overlooked: de-shedding, nail trimming, and ear cleaning. When done properly and regularly, these simple routines can prevent pain, infections, and even serious health problems.
At K-9 Pets Clinic, we see every day how these simple routines can prevent discomfort and even serious health problems in dogs and cats. Here is why they matter and how you can stay on top of them.
Why De-Shedding Matters
Shedding is completely normal for most pets. However, when loose hair is not removed regularly, it can lead to:
- Mats and tangles that pull on the skin
- Skin irritation and hot spots
- Overheating, especially in thick coated breeds
- More hair around your home and on furniture
What is de-shedding?
De-shedding is the process of removing loose undercoat hair using special tools such as de-shedding brushes, combs, or gloves. It reaches deeper than a simple surface brush and helps thin out the coat before it becomes a problem.
Benefits of regular de-shedding
- Keeps the coat smooth and free from tangles
- Allows air to circulate better through the coat
- Reduces the risk of matting that can trap moisture and cause skin infections
- Decreases the amount of loose hair around your house
How often should you de-shed?
- Long or double coated breeds often need de-shedding once or twice a week
- Short coated breeds may benefit from a quick de-shedding session every 1 to 2 weeks
- During heavy shedding seasons (spring and autumn), more frequent sessions are helpful
If you notice thick mats, patches of hair loss, or your pet reacting in pain when you touch certain areas of their coat, it is best to see a vet or professional groomer rather than trying to cut or pull the mats yourself.
The Importance of Regular Nail Trims
Many pet owners are nervous about trimming nails, which is understandable. However, avoiding nail care altogether can be harmful.
What happens when nails get too long?
- Nails can curl into the paw pads, causing pain and infections
- Pets may change the way they walk, leading to joint stress and arthritis over time
- Long nails can easily break, exposing the quick and causing bleeding
- Slipping on smooth floors becomes more likely
Signs your pet’s nails need a trim
- You hear a clicking sound when they walk on tiles or wooden floors
- The nails touch the ground even when your pet is standing still
- Your pet resists walking or seems uncomfortable when moving
How often do nails need trimming?
- Many pets need trims every 3 to 6 weeks
- Indoor pets and smaller breeds may need more frequent trims
- Active dogs that walk regularly on hard surfaces may wear their nails down naturally and need trims less often
If you are unsure about where the quick (the sensitive blood supply inside the nail) starts, or if your pet is anxious or aggressive during nail trims, it is much safer to have their nails done at the clinic. A vet or trained groomer can trim the nails quickly and safely, sometimes with mild calming techniques if needed.
Why Ear Cleaning Cannot Be Ignored
Ears are one of the easiest places for dirt, moisture, and wax to build up, especially in dogs with floppy ears or pets that swim or bathe often.
Why dirty ears are a problem
- Moist, dirty ears create the perfect environment for bacteria and yeast
- Ear mites, allergies, and foreign bodies (like grass seeds) can also cause irritation
- If not treated, ear issues can lead to chronic infections and even hearing loss
Common signs of ear trouble
- Scratching or pawing at the ears
- Head shaking or tilting
- Redness or swelling around the ear canal
- A bad smell coming from the ears
- Brown, yellow, or black discharge
How often should ears be cleaned?
- Many pets do well with ear cleaning once every 2 to 4 weeks
- Pets with a history of ear infections or allergies may need more frequent cleaning, as advised by a vet
- After swimming or bathing, gently drying and, if recommended, cleaning the ears can help prevent infections
Important note: Never use cotton buds deep inside your pet’s ear canal. They can push debris further in and may cause injury. Always use a vet recommended ear cleaner and follow proper technique. If your pet’s ears are very red, painful, or have a strong odor, do not clean at home first. Have them examined at the clinic to rule out infection.
When To See A Vet Or Professional Groomer
While many owners can manage basic grooming at home, some situations need professional help:
- Your pet becomes stressed, aggressive, or very anxious during grooming
- You see blood, discharge, or a strong smell from nails, skin, or ears
- There are tight mats close to the skin
- Your pet has a medical condition, allergies, or ongoing skin or ear problems
At a veterinary clinic, grooming tasks such as nail trims, de-shedding, and ear cleaning are done with your pet’s health in mind. If needed, the vet can also check for underlying problems such as skin disease, parasites, infections, or pain.
Making Grooming A Positive Routine
The key to successful grooming is consistency and patience. A few tips:
- Start grooming habits when your pet is young or newly adopted
- Keep sessions short and positive, especially at the beginning
- Reward with treats, praise, and gentle handling
- Use proper tools and products recommended for your pet’s coat and skin type
By giving regular attention to de-shedding, nail trims, and ear cleaning, you are not just keeping your pet neat. You are protecting their comfort, preventing disease, and strengthening the bond you share through calm, caring routines.